PhD - Leuven | Just now
On the link level, the most advanced electro-optical communications between single nodes rely on multi-bit transceivers (DACs and ADCs), trading off signal resolution and bandwidth to condense as much information as possible in the available optical spectrum. This comes at the expense of significant analog and digital IC design effort, addressing on the one hand the very wideband circuit design of the interface between electrical and optical world, and on the other hand a clever adaptation and optimization based on the received data to maximize the link performance.
On top of all this, the crucial limit at the farthest end of the signal spectrum lies in the "time noise" (jitter and skew) of the synchronization and clocking among the tens of units that compose each front-end module. This is currently addressed in both industry and academia with careful co-design and optimization of the various link components (analog, "RF" and digital).
The Ph.D. candidate will explore these trade-offs by means of high-level system modelling of the wireline link (Matlab/Octave/Python/HDL...), corroborated by an in-depth analysis of the technological limitations of the available scaled CMOS technology.
The design phase, which emphasizes the challenges of low-jitter and low-skew, multi-GHz and multi-phase clocking, will help the candidate develop crucial design skills by exploring mixed-signal feedback frequency synthesis techniques like PLLs, MDLLs and CDR-like loops.
The outcome of this Ph.D. path will be a silicon-proven, power-efficient clocking strategy for high-speed, Time-Interleaved Wireline Data Converters, targeting publications at major international conferences.
Required background: Electrical/Electronics Engineering or equivalent, Integrated Analog, RF and Mixed-Signal Circuit design, basic Digital Signal Processing and Model Identification/Data Analysis..
Type of work: 10% literature study, 20% modeling/simulation, 60% analog, RF and mixed-signal design, layout and verification, 10% measurements.
Supervisor: Piet Wambacq
Co-supervisor: Jan Craninckx
Daily advisor: Angelo Parisi, Nereo Markulic
The reference code for this position is 2025-190. Mention this reference code on your application form.